Database : HANSEN
Search on : NERVO CIATICO [Subject descriptor]
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Id:19715
Author:Shetty, Vanaja P; Matharu, Papinder S; Antia, Noshir H.
Title:Sciatic nerve of normal and T200x5R swiss white mice fails to support multiplication of intraneurally.
Source:Int. J. Lepr;67(4):446-452, Dec., 1999. ilus, tab.
Abstract:In a preliminary study we have shown that freshly harvested Mycobacterium leprae, when injected into the sciatic nerve in normal and immunosuppressed (TR) mice, induce massive but localized epithelioid and macrophage granuloma, respectively, in 3-4 weeks. In order to determine the fate of M. leprae injected intraneurally into normal and TR mice, in the present study we measured sequentially the viability, fold increase and clearance, if any, using semi-quantitative methods. The average M. leprae yield per nerve assessed at regular intervals, beginning at 24 hr and including 72 hr, 1 week, 2, 3, 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks, showed neither a significant increase nor a decrease in either the normal or the TR mice. The viability of M. leprae, assessed using the standard mouse foot pad method, showed a significant decrease as compared to baseline growth effective at 24 hr and remained static until approximately 4 weeks. A further decline and total loss of viability was noted by 12 months. The results show that injection of M. leprae via the intraneural route in both normal and TR mice failed to sustain the viability and failed to support the multiplication of the organisms. (AU)^ien.
Descriptors:Nervo Ciático/les
Nervo Ciático/fisiopatol
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/1999/pdf/v67n4/v67n4a11.pdf / en
Location:BR191.1


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Id:19248
Author:Shetty, Vanaja Prabhakar; Antia, Noshir Hormusji.
Title:Light and ultrastructural study of sciatic nerve lesions induced using intraneural injection of viable mycobacterium leprae in normal and immunosuppressed swiss white mice.
Source:Int. J. Lepr;70(1):25-33, Mar.,2002. ilus, tab.
Abstract:Freshly harvested M. leprae were microinjected into the sciatic nerves of nonimmunosuppressed (non-TR) and immunosuppressed (TR) mice using the technique described by Wisniewski and Bloom. The lesions thus induced, on bypassing the blood-nerve barrier, were biopsied at regular intervals beginning 24 hr and followed up to one year. The fate of M. leprae and the ensuing inflammation and nerve damage were studied using light and electron microscopy. The lesions in both non-TR and TR mice at 24 hr showed an influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and an increase in mast cells. The influx and peaking of lymphocytes were delayed by two weeks and 6 weeks, respectively, in TR mice, but the density of lymphocytes at the peak intervals was comparable in both. The plasma cells denoting the humoral response were seen in both, but there was a delay of 3 weeks in non-TR mice. The lesions in non-TR mice showed differentiation of macrophages into epithelioid cells and the formation of giant cells depicting borderline tuberculoid leprosy (BT), Whereas in TR mice, the macrophages showed foamy cytoplasmic changes depicting borderline lepromatous leprosy (BL). Other significant observations common to both non-TR and TR mice were: a) The lesions remained highly localized and showed signs of regression at the 6th and the 12th month intervals. b) The characteristic segmental demyelination and some attempt at remyelination were seen at the site. c) The influx of lymphocytes concorded well with demyelination. d) Bacteria were only seen in the macrophages and never in the Schwann cells or endothelial cells. e) Bacteria persisted in the macrophages, but appeared progressively degenerate at the 6th and 12th post-inoculation months, suggesting loss of viability. The study shows that there was a very effective containment of the infection and that the Schwann cells were resistant to M. leprae infection in the neural milieu. Nerve damage and Schwann cell bacillation do not go hand-in-hand. (AU)^ien.
Descriptors:Nervo Ciático/anorm
Nervo Ciático/les
Nervo Ciático/fisiopatol
Mycobacterium leprae/fisiol
Mycobacterium leprae/ultraest
Electronic Medium:http://hansen.bvs.ilsl.br/textoc/revistas/intjlepr/2002/pdf/v70n1/v70n1a04.pdf / en
Location:BR191.1


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Id:13201
Author:Dayan, A. D; Sandbank, U
Title:Pathology of ther peripheral nerves in leprosy: report of a case ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; oct. 1970. 6 p. ilus, graf.
Abstract:Peripheral nerve trunks were examined from a case of lepromatous leprosy. M. leprae was seen in the nerves in several types of cells. isolated nerve fibre preparations showed demyelinating lesions due to Schwann cell damage and complete nerve fibre degeneration. The causes of this mixed pattern of damage may involve both a direct effect of the bacilli on nerve fibres and various epiphenomena.(AU).
Descriptors:DOENCAS DESMIELINIZANTES/patol
HANSENIASE/patol
NERVO FEMORAL/patol
AUTOPSIA
NERVOS PERIFERICOS/patol
CELULAS DE SCHWANN
NERVO CIATICO/patol
DEGENERACAO NEURAL
NERVO ULNAR/patol
REGENERACAO NERVOSA
Limits:HUMANO
IDOSO
MASCULINO
Electronic Medium:http://www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 02018/s


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Id:13189
Author:McLeod, J. G; Hargrave, J. C; Gye, R. S; Pollard, J. D; Walsh, J. C; Little, J. M; Booth, G. C
Title:Nerve grafting in leprosy Nerve grafting in leprosy-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1975. 9 p. ilus, tab.
Abstract:The most serious disability from which patients with leprosy suffer is sensory.
Descriptors:NERVO CIATICO
NERVO TIBIAL/transpl
NERVO ULNAR/transpl
HANSENIASE/cirurg
AZATIOPRINA/admin
AZATIOPRINA/uso terap
TRANSPLANTE HOMOLOGO/métodos
FIBRAS NERVOSAS MIELINIZADAS/patol
NERVOS PERIFERICOS/transpl
IMUNOSSUPRESSAO
AUSTRALIA
 DOR
 RACAS
 ESTIMULACAO FISICA
Limits:CRIANÇA
Electronic Medium:www.ilsl.br
Location:BR191.1; 01034/s


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Id:12244
Author:Rambukkana, Anura; Zanazzi, George; Tapinos, Nikos; Salzer, James L
Title:Contact-dependent demyelination by mycobacterium leprae in the absence of immune cells ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; May 2002. 5 p. ilus, graf.
Descriptors:APOPTOSE
AXONIOS
AXONIOS
LINFOCITOS B
ADERENCIA BACTERIANA
DIVISAO CELULAR
COCULTURA
DOENÇAS DESMIELINIZANTES
GANGLIOS ESPINHAIS
GENES RAG-1
GLICOLIPIDIOS
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
MACROFAGOS
CAMUNDONGOS
CAMUNDONGOS ENDOGAMICOS C57BL
CAMUNDONGOS KNOCKOUT
MUTAÇAO
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
BAINHA DE MIELINA
BAINHA DE MIELINA
DEGENERAÇAO NEURAL
FIBRAS NERVOSAS MIELINIZADAS
NEURONIOS
CÉLULAS DE SCHWANN
CÉLULAS DE SCHWANN
NERVO CIATICO
NERVO CIATICO
LINFOCITOS T
CULTURA DE TECIDO
Limits:ANIMAL
Location:BR191.1; 08647/s


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Id:12243
Author:Malaviya, G. N
Title:Do we really need extensive exposure of nerve trunks in leprosy ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; May 2002. 2 p. .
Descriptors:PERNA
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
NERVO CIATICO
Location:BR191.1; 08646/s


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Id:11749
Author:Rambukkana, Amura; Zanazzi, George; Tapinos, Nikos; Salzer, James L
Title:Contact-dependent demyelination by Mycobacterium leprae in the absence of immune cells ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 2002. 5 p. ilus.
Descriptors:HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
HANSENIASE
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
AXONIOS
AXONIOS
ADERENCIA BACTERIANA
DIVISAO CELULAR
COCULTURA
DOENÇAS DESMIELINIZANTES
GANGLIOS ESPINHAIS
GENES RAG-1
GLICOLIPIDIOS
MACROFAGOS
MUTAÇAO
BAINHA DE MIELINA
BAINHA DE MIELINA
DEGENERAÇAO NEURAL
FIBRAS NERVOSAS MIELINIZADAS
 NEURONIOS
 CÉLULAS DE SCHWANN
 CÉLULAS DE SCHWANN
 NERVO CIATICO
 NERVO CIATICO
 LINFOCITOS T
 CULTURA DE TECIDO
Location:BR191.1; 08525/s


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Id:11328
Author:de Blaquiere, G. E; Santamaria, L; Curtis, J; Terenghi, G; Polak, J. M; Turk, J. L
Title:A morphological and functional assessment of mycobacterium leprae-induced nerve damage in a aguinea-pig model of leprous neuritis ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1994. 11 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Descriptors:AXONIOS
ESTIMULAÇAO ELÉTRICA
ELETROFISIOLOGIA
GRANULOMA
COBAIAS
IMUNOHISTOQUIMICA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
HANSENIASE LEPROMATOSA
MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE
FIBRAS NERVOSAS
NEUROPEPTIDIOS
PESO DOS ORGAOS
DOENÇAS DO SISTEMA NERVOSO PERIFÉRICO
DOENÇAS DO SISTEMA NERVOSO PERIFÉRICO
DOENÇAS DO SISTEMA NERVOSO PERIFÉRICO
NERVO CIATICO
NERVO TIBIAL
NERVO TIBIAL
Limits:ANIMAL
Location:BR191.1; 07267/s


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Id:9224
Author:Silva, Sidnei Xavier da; Alcantara, Felix E. Gamarra; Machado, Roberto E. Matta
Title:Neuroma de amputacao e hanseniase: relato de caso Amputation neuroma and leprosy: case report-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1996. 3 p. ilus.
Descriptors:NEUROMA
COTOS DE AMPUTAÇAO
PERNA
HANSENIASE
NEURITE
NERVO CIATICO
Limits:RELATO DE CASO
HUMANO
MASCULINO
IDOSO
Location:BR191.1; 06129/s


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Id:3720
Author:Crawford, C. L; Evans, D. H. L; Evans, E. M
Title:Experimental allergic neurites induced by sensory nerve myelin may provide a model for nonlepromatous leprosy ..-
Source:s.l; s.n; 1974. 2 p. graf.
Descriptors:AUTO-ANTIGENOS
DOENÇAS AUTO-IMUNES
MODELOS ANIMAIS DE DOENÇAS
ADJUVANTE DE FREUND
HIPERSENSIBILIDADE TARDIA
HANSENIASE
BAINHA DE MIELINA
PROTEINAS DO TECIDO NERVOSO
NEFRITE
COELHOS
NERVO CIATICO
NERVO SURAL
Location:BR191.1; 02557/s



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